Results highlight potential differences and commonalities in mania risk versus borderline personality disorder risk.Īpproach/avoidance motivation Bipolar disorder Borderline personality disorder Goal regulation Impulsivity.Ĭopyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. In contrast, borderline personality disorder symptoms related more strongly than did mania risk with threat sensitivity and with impulsivity in the context of negative affect. Findings confirmed that risk for mania, but not for borderline personality disorder, was related to higher sensitivity to reward and intense pursuit of goals. These shifts in mood, referred to as episodes, include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (i.e. We administered a broad range of measures related to goal regulation traits and impulsivity to 214 undergraduates. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes unusual shifts in energy, mood, concentration, and the ability to perform activities of daily living. Unlike simple mood swings, each extreme episode of bipolar disorder can last for several weeks (or even. Symptoms of bipolar disorder depend on which mood youre experiencing. Like borderline personality disorder, sufferers experience extreme shifts in mood but between depressed states and episodes of mania, the bipolar patient. Several things can trigger manic or depressive episodes, such as sleep changes, stress, medications and substance use. People with bipolar disorder have episodes of: depression feeling very low and lethargic. We tested the hypothesis that variables related to goal dysregulation would be uniquely related to risk for mania, while emotion-relevant impulsivity would be related to risk for both disorders. Bipolar disorder is different from BPD because it involves distinct, longer-lasting episodes of mania/hypomania and/or depression. The shared features of impulsivity and labile mood in both disorders make them challenging to distinguish. Mania itself is not a disorder, but is a part of another condition. Researchers and clinicians have long noted the overlap among features and high comorbidity of bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder. Mania, or manic episodes, are characterised by a sustained period of unusually elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, rapid thoughts, and extreme or exaggerated behaviour. Splitting occurs when a person with borderline personality disorder suddenly characterizes people, objects, beliefs, or situations by extremes, such as either all good or all bad.
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